The Basic Principles Of Crystal
The Basic Principles Of Crystal
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其它描述：《庶物异名疏》中说： �?水精出大秦国，一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体，就如参差交错的马齿，所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片，因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称，也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉，又名鱼脑冻；江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?，于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名，不足为奇，而像水晶拥有这么多的别称，实不多见。瞧，从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等，简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。
无色水晶以晶莹美丽、洁净透明着称。衡量无色水晶主要看它的纯度，越纯、越透明越好。干净的、无瑕疵的、杂质少的价值就高。无色的水晶如果很脏，就没有利用价值。
一般而言，紫晶和黄晶是水晶中价值较高的品种。两者进一步的分级是据其颜色的深浅，颜色较深的为A级，稍浅的为B级。一般颜色较深的价格高，但要以不深暗为标准。颜色包括两种，一种是水晶本身的颜色，另一种是内部包裹体的颜色。水晶本身的颜色要艳丽、纯正，分布要均匀，不能太深或太浅，如澳州玉、蓝玉髓、紫晶、黄水晶，其价格就高。无色的水晶内含包裹体的颜色艳丽，其价格也高，如钛晶、绿幽灵、红兔毛。紫水晶一般以稍有云状物、颜色深紫、晶体通透的为上品。
水碧：《山海经》中，水晶又被称作水碧： �?又南三百里，日耿山，无草木，多水碧 �?，郭璞注�?�?亦水玉类 ”。这种称谓常被文人所引用，晋代郭景纯《璞江赋》道�?�?鬼，水碧�?�?。水晶又有人称它叫玉瑛。《符瑞图》载�?美石似玉，水精谓之玉瑛也�?”
这种水晶观赏石特指水晶晶簇，它是众多单晶体集中生长在一起的晶体组合。晶簇以其晶莹剔透、独特造型而享誉水晶赏石界。
Lattices might have 1 lattice stage for each cell or multiple, yielding a complete of 14 Bravais crystal lattice kinds. Bravais lattices, named for physicist and crystallographer Auguste Bravais, explain the 3-dimensional array made by a list of discrete points.
解理：无解理。所谓解理是指矿物被打击时，沿一定方向有规则地裂开形成光滑平面的性质。根据解理的程度可以分为五类：极完全解理、完全解理、中等解理、不完全解理和无解理，水晶属于无解理。
如果水晶内部杂质中有传说中人物的造型，如佛、星座、生肖等价值可能要高于同等颜色和净度的水晶。
24I want to make my meaning crystal obvious.我想把我的意思解释得清清楚楚。《牛津词典》
[ C/U ] transparent glass of top of the range, generally with its surface area Slash into patterns that mirror mild
被主体水晶所捕获的包裹体。原生包裹体通常为固相，形态较规则。水晶中典型的原成包裹体有金红石、电气石、黄铁矿等，也会见到岩石碎屑或集合体。
水晶的价值还与块体大小有关，同样的颜色和净度级别，块越大越难得。有时候质量级别虽然低一些，但块体够大，也可能价格高于高级别的小晶体
Crystals are classified usually types, like insulators, metals, semiconductors, and molecular solids. A single crystal of an insulator is frequently transparent and resembles a bit of glass. Metals are shiny Unless of course they have rusted. Semiconductors are sometimes shiny and sometimes transparent but are by no means rusty. Many crystals could be labeled as an read more individual variety of solid, while some have intermediate behaviour. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is often organized in pure sort and is a superb insulator; when impurities are extra to cadmium sulfide, it will become an interesting semiconductor.
Binary crystals are present in several buildings. Some pairs of elements form multiple framework. At area temperature, cadmium sulfide may well crystallize both during the zinc blende or wurtzite framework. Alumina also has two probable structures at room temperature, α-alumina (corundum) and β-alumina. Other binary crystals exhibit different structures at different temperatures. One of the most advanced crystals are These of silicon dioxide (SiO2), that has seven different buildings at several temperatures and pressures; the most typical of such constructions is quartz.